How To Recover Lost Root Passwd on Linux Server (Using Rescue cd)

Situation

Lost or forgot the root password on Linux server

Resolution

1. Boot server from the installation CD.
2. Then select any installation method or Rescue System.
3. At the first installation screen when selecting language, press ctrl-alt-f2 to open a virtual console.

   Note: If you selected Rescue System, select your keyboard language and then a Rescue Login prompt should appear. Login as root.

4. Type
   
   fdisk -l
   
   to list the partitions. Locate the Linux root partition.
5. Type
   
   mount /dev/sda4 /mnt
   
   (replace sda4 with the device name for the Linux root partition identified in the previous step).
6. Run
   
   mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
   
   to make the device files available (this is needed for access to the urandom device which may be used by thepasswd command below).
7. Enter
   
   chroot /mnt
8. Now enter
   
   passwd root
   
   and reset the root password.
9. Type
   
   exit
   
   to leave the chroot environment.
10. Reboot the system.